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7 SCIENCE | CLINICAL RESEARCH Peri-implantitis and data ownership A current overview on the topic of peri- implantitis was presented by Professor Daniel Wismeijer (ACTA University Clinic Amsterdam, Netherlands). He strongly emphasized the need for a meticulous risk analysis prior to implantation. No pockets greater than 5 mm or bleeding on probing should be present. In addition, attention should be paid to ease of cleaning in the design of prosthetic restorations – and not only for periodontally prone patients. The fundamental question to be asked right at the beginning, is whether implants have a better prognosis than one's own teeth. Periodontist Dr. Mario Roccuzzo (Uni- versity of Turin, Italy) added clinical practical aspects. It is not always clear why, in the same patient, individual implants are lost and others are not. Adjacent teeth should always be examined carefully. If an implant cannot be retained, it is best to remove it as early as possible. As Wismeijer before, Roccuzzo emphasized the need for dentists to already learn how to treat complications during their training. Relationships between skeletal types and functional aspects according to Professor Rudolf Slavicek were explained by Dr. Ken Tajima (Tokyo, Japan). Professor Monika Daubländer from Mainz, Germany, provided details on the topic of nerve damage. Based on the literature, she recommended terminal anesthesia in place of block anesthesia and strongly suggested removing implants misplaced into nerve tissue within 30 hours. In addition, high doses of steroids are indicated as treatment. An outlook on the digital future was presented by Professor Irena Sailer (University of Geneva, Switzerland). The 3D printing of zircon is already being developed in the laboratory and data fusion of DVT, facial scan and articulator is progressing at a fast pace. Despite all the euphoria, one should bear in mind that the resulting data sets cannot be regarded as being safe. Although Sailer has not experienced any concrete problems with data protection, every patient in her institute is given an analog number in the patient file for reasons of safety. This is used as a digital code to ensure that no patient names can appear on the Internet and that linking is not possible. Conclusion Yet again, the 5 th International CAMLOG Congress provided a successful combination of top-level science and relevance to dental practice. The broad spectrum of topics provided an update on the numerous aspects of modern implantology and the corresponding benefits for the more than 1,300 delegates. Together with the workshops and a panel discussion on daily clinical routine, the motto of the CAMLOG Foundation was brought to life in a fascinating way: Science in the service of patients! [1] Schwarz F, Alcoforado G, Nelson K, Schaer A, Taylor T, Beuer F, Strietzel FP. Impact of implant-abutment connection, positioning of the machined collar/microgap, and platform switching on crestal bone level changes. Camlog Foundation Consensus Report. Clin Oral Implants Res 2013 Oct 21 doi: 10.1111/clr.12269 [Epub ahead of print] [2] Schwarz F, Hegewald A, Becker J. Impact of implant- abutment connection and positioning of the machined collar/ microgap on crestal bone level changes: a systematic review. Clin Oral Implants Res 2014 Apr;25(4):417-25 [3] Caneva M, Salata LA, de Souza SS, Baffone G, Lang NP, Botticelli D. Influence of implant positioning in extraction sockets on osseointegration: histomorphometric analyses in dogs. Clin Oral Implants Res 2010 Jan;21(1):43-9 [4] Araujo MG, Linder E, Lindhe J. Bio-Oss collagen in the buccal gap at immediate implants: a 6-month study in the dog. Clin Oral Implants Res 2011 Jan;22(1):1-8 [5] Tsuda H, Rungcharassaeng K, Kan JY, Roe P, Lozada JL, Zimmerman G. Peri-implant tissue response following connective tissue and bone grafting in conjunction with immediate single-tooth replacement in the esthetic zone: a case series. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2011 Mar- Apr;26(2):427-36 [6] Strietzel FP, Neumann K, Hertel M. Impact of platform switching on marginal peri-implant bone-level changes. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Oral Implants Res 2014 Jan 20 doi: 10.1111/clr.12339 [Epub ahead of print] [7] Guerra F, Wagner W, Wiltfang J, Rocha S, Moergel M, Behrens E, Nicolau P. Platform switch versus platform match in the posterior mandible - 1-year results of a multicentre randomized clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol 2014 May;41(5):521-9 [8] Linkevicius T, Puisys A, Steigmann M, Vindasiute E, Linkeviciene L. Influence of Vertical Soft Tissue Thickness on Crestal Bone Changes Around Implants with Platform Switching: A Comparative Clinical Study. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2014 Mar 28 doi: 10.1111/cid.12222 [Epub ahead of print] [9] Vandeweghe S, De Bruyn H. A within-implant com- parison to evaluate the concept of platform switching: a randomised controlled trial. Eur J Oral Implantol 2012 Autumn;5(3):253-62 [10] Schwarz F, Mihatovic I, Golubovic V, Schär A, Sager M, Becker J. Impact of insertion depth on crestal bone changes at nonsubmerged titanium implants with platform switch. Clin Oral Implants Res 2014 Aug 30. doi: 10.1111/clr.12478 [Epub ahead of print] [11] Schwarz F, Mihatovic I, Ferrari D, Wieland M, Becker J. Influence of frequent clinical probing during the healing phase on healthy peri-implant soft tissue formed at different titanium implant surfaces: a histomorphometrical study in dogs. J Clin Periodontol 2010 Jun;37(6):551-62 [12] Kan JY, Rungcharassaeng K, Lozada JL, Zimmerman G. Facial gingival tissue stability following immediate placement and provisionalization of maxillary anterior single implants: a 2- to 8-year follow-up. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2011 Jan-Feb;26(1):179-87 [13] Chen ST, Darby IB, Adams GG, Reynolds EC. A prospec- tive clinical study of bone augmentation techniques at imme- diate implants. Clin Oral Implants Res 2005 Apr;16(2):176-84 [14] Sanz-Sánchez I, Sanz-Martín I, Figuero E, Sanz M. Clinical efficacy of immediate implant loading protocols com- pared to conventional loading depending on the type of the restoration: a systematic review. Clin Oral Implants Res 2014 Jun 11 doi: 10.1111/clr.12428 [Epub ahead of print] [15] Kern JS, Kern T, Wolfart S, Heussen N. A systematic review and meta-analysis of removable and fixed implant- supported prostheses in edentulous jaws: Post-loading implant loss. Clin Oral Implants Res 2014 submitted. [16] Monje A, Chan HL, Fu JwwH, Suarez F, Galindo-Moreno P, Wang HL. Are short dental implants (<10 mm) effective? a meta-analysis on prospective clinical trials. J Periodontol 2013 Jul;84(7):895-904 [17] Pistilli R, Felice P, Cannizzaro G, Piatelli M, Corvino V, Barausse C, Buti J, Soardi E, Esposito M. Posterior atrophic jaws rehabilitated with prostheses supported by 6 mm long 4 mm wide implants or by longer implants in augmented bone. One-year post-loading results from a pilot randomised controlled trial. Eur J Oral Implantol 2013 Winter;6(4):359-72 LITERATURE Dr. Jan H. Koch (DDS)
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